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Jian XIAO , Jing LIU ,
《能源前沿(英文)》 2009年 第3卷 第1期 页码 47-59 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0068-4
关键词: bionics mass transport energy transport artificial devices and materials biology system nature phenomena medical device.
张建楠,李莹莹,周佳卉,朱烨琳,李兰娟
《中国工程科学》 2022年 第24卷 第1期 页码 198-204 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2022.01.021
科学的监管体系可以促进新兴事物的蓬勃和规范化发展。人工智能(AI)独立医用软件是人工智能时代赋能医疗健康领域的重要产物。随着人工智能的深入发展,人工智能独有的黑盒算法及自主学习能力引起了巨大的监管挑战。AI 独立医用软件的监管需要与时俱进,为最大程度降低人工智能医疗软件不良事件发生率和风险影响,我们亟待寻求更为科学合理的监管应对方案。对此,本文从AI 技术特征监管应对出发,针对算法变更管理、质量控制、安全追溯等监管上存在的痛点和难点问题梳理了国内外AI 独立医用软件相关监管制度和支撑资源的现状。分析总结了我国AI 独立医用软件监管在制度层面、支撑资源层面仍面临的一些问题与挑战,并针对上市后监管短板提出了措施建议:系统完善AI 独立医用软件监管制度,深化AI 独立医用软件监管支撑体系。以期能够为进一步完善我国AI 独立医用软件科学监管提供参考。
关键词: 独立医用软件,人工智能,监管科学
Ingestible wireless capsules for enhanced diagnostic inspection of gastrointestinal tract
Mahdi RASOULI, Andy Prima KENCANA, Van An HUYNH, Eng Kiat TING, Joshua Chong Yue LAI, Kai Juan WONG, Su Lim TAN, Soo Jay PHEE
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第1期 页码 40-44 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0204-4
Wireless capsule endoscopy has become a common procedure for diagnostic inspection of gastrointestinal tract. This method offers a less-invasive alternative to traditional endoscopy by eliminating uncomfortable procedures of the traditional endoscopy. Moreover, it provides the opportunity for exploring inaccessible areas of the small intestine. Current capsule endoscopes, however, move by peristalsis and are not capable of detailed and on-demand inspection of desired locations. Here, we propose and develop two wireless endoscopes with maneuverable vision systems to enhance diagnosis of gastrointestinal disorders. The vision systems in these capsules are equipped with mechanical actuators to adjust the position of the camera. This may help to cover larger areas of the digestive tract and investigate desired locations. The preliminary experimental results showed that the developed platform could successfully communicate with the external control unit via human body and adjust the position of camera to limited degrees.
关键词: wireless capsule endoscopy ingestible medical device in-body medical device miniature actuator medical robot medical imaging
Capsule endoscopy—A mechatronics perspective
Lin LIN, Mahdi RASOULI, Andy Prima KENCANA, Su Lim TAN, Kai Juan WONG, Khek Yu HO, Soo Jay PHEE
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第1期 页码 33-39 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0203-5
The recent advances in integrated circuit technology, wireless communication, and sensor technology have opened the door for development of miniature medical devices that can be used for enhanced monitoring and treatment of medical conditions. Wireless capsule endoscopy is one of such medical devices that has gained significant attention during the past few years. It is envisaged that future wireless capsule endoscopies replace traditional endoscopy procedures by providing advanced functionalities such as active locomotion, body fluid/tissue sampling, and drug delivery. Development of energy-efficient miniaturized actuation mechanisms is a key step toward achieving this goal. Here, we review some of the actuators that could be integrated into future wireless capsules and discuss the existing challenges.
关键词: wireless capsule endoscopy ingestible medical device in-body medical device medical robot miniature actuator
Personalized biomedical devices & systems for healthcare applications
I-Ming CHEN, Soo Jay PHEE, Zhiqiang LUO, Chee Kian LIM
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2011年 第6卷 第1期 页码 3-12 doi: 10.1007/s11465-011-0209-z
With the advancement in micro- and nanotechnology, electromechanical components and systems are getting smaller and smaller and gradually can be applied to the human as portable, mobile and even wearable devices. Healthcare industry have started to benefit from this technology trend by providing more and more miniature biomedical devices for personalized medical treatments in order to obtain better and more accurate outcome. This article introduces some recent development in non-intrusive and intrusive biomedical devices resulted from the advancement of niche miniature sensors and actuators, namely, wearable biomedical sensors, wearable haptic devices, and ingestible medical capsules. The development of these devices requires carful integration of knowledge and people from many different disciplines like medicine, electronics, mechanics, and design. Furthermore, designing affordable devices and systems to benefit all mankind is a great challenge ahead. The multi-disciplinary nature of the R&D effort in this area provides a new perspective for the future mechanical engineers.
关键词: personalized medical devices wearable sensor haptic device ingestible medical capsule
Kang-li ZHANG, Cong ZHANG, Fang-lin GU, Jian WANG
《信息与电子工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第18卷 第6期 页码 788-795 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1700018
A literature review of perishable medical resource management
《工程管理前沿(英文)》 页码 710-726 doi: 10.1007/s42524-023-0278-9
关键词: perishable medical resources organ transplant healthcare products decision analytics operations management
Design method and verification of a hybrid prosthetic mechanism with energy-damper clutchable device
《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第4期 页码 747-764 doi: 10.1007/s11465-021-0644-4
关键词: hybrid transfemoral prosthetic mechanism energy recycling wearable mechanical clutched device mechanical adaptive stability
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2016年 第10卷 第1期 页码 91-100 doi: 10.1007/s11684-016-0428-0
Preventive medicine has been incorporated in the medical school curriculum, but its effectiveness and the factors that affect it are yet to be widely looked into in the context of Malaysia. We aimed to measure the familiarity with, perception about the importance to learn, and the ability to practice preventive medicine as well as its determinants among the medical students in Malaysia. Thus, a cross sectional study was conducted through an anonymous online survey among 387 randomly selected final year medical students of four large public medical schools in Malaysia from March to September 2014. Of the total sample, only 340 (response rate 87.8%) gave a written informed consent and took part in the survey. The familiarity of the sample with preventive medicine was measured in 19 preventive medicine areas, and their perception about the importance of preventive medicine and their ability to practice it were gauged on a Likert scale (low score indicates disagreement and high indicates agreement). Descriptive statistical analysis was performed, followed by logistic regression. The mean age of the respondents was 23.7 (SD 0.77) years, and 61.2% (n = 208) of them were females. Results showed that 22.9% of the sample (n= 78) had a low familiarity with preventive medicine, whereas 76.8% (n = 261) had a high familiarity. The study sample specified that among all the preventive medicine subjects, screening and control as well as smoking cessation and immunization are “extremely important to learn.” In univariable analysis, being a female, medical school, family size, and perception about the importance to learn preventive medicine were associated with the ability to practice it. In multivariable analysis, the perception towards the importance to learn preventive medicine was the only significant determinant: aOR (adjusted odds ratio) for those who “agreed” 17.28 (95% CI aOR 4.44 – 67.26, P<0.001) and for “strongly agreed” 35.87 (95% CI aOR 8.04 – 159.87, P<0.001). Considering these findings, the familiarity of medical students with preventive medicine should be increased. The perception about the importance to learn preventive medicine is a strong determinant for the ability to practice it.
Experiment and optimal design of a collection device for a residual plastic film baler
Qi NIU,Xuegeng CHEN,Chao JI,Jie WU
《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第2卷 第4期 页码 347-354 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2015077
关键词: residual film collection device collection rate of residual film impurity of film package optimization baler
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 251-259 doi: 10.1007/s11684-015-0393-z
Unhealthy behaviors of medical students influence their attitudes toward preventive counseling. The burden of chronic diseases is continually growing in developing countries, emphasizing the need for the increased role of general practitioners in preventive counseling. The objective of this study was to describe the effect of medical training on the risk profiles and attitudes of medical students toward preventive counseling in a Colombian university. Students in their first and fifth years of training were surveyed using the “Healthy Doctor= Healthy Patient” questionnaire to assess counseling attitudes; personal practices, such as risky drinking, smoking, inadequate nutrition, and non-compliance with physical activity recommendations; and the university environment. The association among these components was estimated, as well as the effect of the university environment. Risky drinking and smoking decreased from first to fifth year (59.3% vs. 37.1%, P = 0.021 and 31.5% vs. 25.9%, P = 0.51, respectively), whereas inadequate nutrition and non-compliance with physical activity recommendations increased. Physical activity (PA) was associated with positive counseling attitude (ORs: nutrition 7.6; alcohol 5.2; PA 10.6). Areas governed by institutional policies that are emphasized in the curriculum positively affected student practices. PA promoted preventive counseling and healthy lifestyles most effectively. Universities should therefore strengthen their preventive medicine curricula and modify social determinants.
关键词: lifestyle medical students preventive medicine counseling universities schools medical
增材制造技术的医疗应用进展 Review
李春旭, Dario Pisignano, 赵宇, 薛佳佳
《工程(英文)》 2020年 第6卷 第11期 页码 1222-1231 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.02.018
在过去的几十年间,增材制造(additive manufacturing, AM)技术可低成本、高效益地制造几何外形复杂的物体,在医疗行业得到了快速的发展和广泛的应用。在本文中,我们讨论了AM技术在制药学、医用植入物和医疗器械领域中的最新应用进展。口服和透皮给药的药物可以通过多种AM技术制备,不同类型的软硬医用植入物也可通过AM技术实现组织工程结构的制作。此外,利用AM技术还发明了用于诊断和治疗各种病理情况的医疗器械。越来越多的研究揭示了AM技术在医疗应用中的巨大潜力。本文目的是阐述AM技术在医学领域的应用进展以及目前的局限性。
A novel flow electrode capacitive deionization device with spindle-shaped desalting chamber
《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2023年 第18卷 第4期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-024-1800-y
● A spindle-shaped influent chamber was designed and equipped in FCDI system.
关键词: Spindle-shaped chamber Desalination performance Flow electrode capacitive deionization
Methodological challenges to human medical study
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《医学前沿(英文)》 2014年 第8卷 第3期 页码 328-336 doi: 10.1007/s11684-014-0359-6
With the transformation of modern medicinal pattern, medical studies are confronted with methodological challenges. By analyzing two methodologies existing in the study of physical matter system and information system, the article points out that traditional Chinese medicine (TCM), especially the treatment based on syndrome differentiation, embodies information conception of methodological positions, while western medicine represents matter conception of methodological positions. It proposes a new way of thinking about combination of TCM and western medicine by combinating two kinds of methodological methods.
关键词: medical paradigm traditional Chinese medicine western medicine scientific view scientific methodology
Enhancing power generation of piezoelectric bimorph device through geometrical optimization
Action NECHIBVUTE,Albert CHAWANDA,Pearson LUHANGA
《能源前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期 页码 246-246 doi: 10.1007/s11708-015-0360-z
标题 作者 时间 类型 操作
Thermo-fluidic devices and materials inspired from mass and energy transport phenomena in biological system
Jian XIAO , Jing LIU ,
期刊论文
Ingestible wireless capsules for enhanced diagnostic inspection of gastrointestinal tract
Mahdi RASOULI, Andy Prima KENCANA, Van An HUYNH, Eng Kiat TING, Joshua Chong Yue LAI, Kai Juan WONG, Su Lim TAN, Soo Jay PHEE
期刊论文
Capsule endoscopy—A mechatronics perspective
Lin LIN, Mahdi RASOULI, Andy Prima KENCANA, Su Lim TAN, Kai Juan WONG, Khek Yu HO, Soo Jay PHEE
期刊论文
Personalized biomedical devices & systems for healthcare applications
I-Ming CHEN, Soo Jay PHEE, Zhiqiang LUO, Chee Kian LIM
期刊论文
Efficient detection methods for amplify-and-forward relay-aided device-to-device systems with full-rate
Kang-li ZHANG, Cong ZHANG, Fang-lin GU, Jian WANG
期刊论文
Design method and verification of a hybrid prosthetic mechanism with energy-damper clutchable device
期刊论文
Effectiveness of preventive medicine education and its determinants among medical students in Malaysia
null
期刊论文
Experiment and optimal design of a collection device for a residual plastic film baler
Qi NIU,Xuegeng CHEN,Chao JI,Jie WU
期刊论文
Attitude toward preventive counseling and healthy practices among medical students at a Colombian university
null
期刊论文